NHS England issues new guidance on first response following rise in acid attacks

NHS England has published new guidance advising how to administer first aid to victims of acid attacks to ensure they get the right help fast.

The move comes as data from NHS England reveals there has been an increase in the number of people requiring medical assistance as a result of this type of assault. In 2014, 16 people were treated for acid attacks; this rose to 25 in 2015 and 32 in 2016. So far, the level of demand suggests that 2017 will see another increase in patient numbers.

Acid attacks involve a corrosive substance being used as part of a violent assault or robbery. There have already been a series of high-profile incidents this year.

In addition to the significant harm caused to individuals, it is estimated that the average cost of care for a victim requiring specialist burns treatment, eye care, rehabilitation and mental health treatment totals around £34,500.

The guidance, entitled Report, Remove, Rinse, has been drawn up by NHS England and burns specialists from the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons (BAPRAS).

In the event of witnessing or being a victim of an attack, the guidance advises people to take these three steps:

• Report the attack: dial 999.

• Remove contaminated clothing carefully.

• Rinse skin immediately in running water.

More guidance is available online, including support for victims and friends and family of those affected.

The National Clinical Director for Trauma at NHS England, Professor Chris Moran, commented that the guidelines clearly and simply set out 'how people can help themselves and others in response to attacks.

'Our guidance will outline what first steps to take in the event of an attack in those crucial minutes before professional clinical help arrives on the scene.'

The President of BAPRAS, David Ward, noted that the guidance outlines 'urgent steps a victim or witness can take to help reduce the immediate pain and damage, and long-term injuries.'